Cooling body pillows are designed to help hot sleepers stay comfortable throughout the night by reducing heat buildup. The best picks combine breathable covers, cooling fabrics, and supportive materials like shredded or memory foam to keep you cool without sacrificing comfort. The Large Body Pillow Insert with Cooling Cover stands out as the overall best for its breathable cover and generous size, while options like the ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pillow excel for side sleepers seeking soft, cooling support. However, tradeoffs often include higher prices, maintenance complexity, or reduced support firmness. Keep reading for a detailed breakdown of the top options and what to consider before buying.
Get wellness gear delivered free with Prime
- Fast, free delivery on millions of items
- Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
- Member-only deals all year
Key Takeaways
- Breathable covers significantly enhance cooling performance but may require frequent washing for durability.
- Memory foam vs shredded foam impacts support firmness and airflow, affecting overall cooling and comfort.
- Size and shape matter: longer, wider pillows offer better full-body coverage but can be bulkier to handle.
- Price correlates with features like cooling fabrics and adjustability, but premium options aren’t always necessary for effective cooling.
- Choosing a pillow tailored to your sleep position ensures better support and temperature regulation.
| Large Body Pillow Insert with Cooling Cover – 20×54 inch, Breathable and Soft for Summer | ![]() | Best Overall for Versatile Cooling Support | Dimensions: 20 x 54 inches | Material: Polyester fiberfill with microfiber filling | Cover: Cooling, removable, washable cover | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pillow Insert with Cover – Breathable Long Body Pillow for Side Sleepers, Soft Support Bed Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inches Blue | ![]() | Best for Ergonomic Support and Hot Sleepers | Size: 20 x 54 inches | Color: Blue | Material: Polyester fiber filling | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| BEDELITE Cooling Body Pillow, Memory Foam Filled, Light Grey, 20×54 Inches | ![]() | Best for Full-Body Support and Adjustable Loft | Size: 20 x 54 inches | Color: Light Grey | Cover Material: Nylon-Spandex | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inch, Grey | ![]() | Best for Adjustable Support and Breathability | Size: 20 x 54 inches | Color: Grey | Material: Blue shredded memory foam and hollow fiber | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pillow Insert with Cover – Breathable Long Body Pillow for Side Sleepers, Soft Support Bed Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inches Grey | ![]() | Best Support with Cooling Fabric for Side Sleepers | Size: 20 x 54 inches | Color: Grey | Material: Polyester fiber | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, Cold Touch Fabric, Dark Grey, 20″x54″ | ![]() | Best Overall for Versatile Cooling Support | Material: Spandex-blend fabric | Cover: Removable, machine-washable | Filling: Shredded memory foam | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Rainmr Firm Memory Foam Body Pillow for Adults, Cooling & Adjustable Full Body Pillow with Dual Pillowcases, 20×54 | ![]() | Best for Support and Temperature Regulation | Dimensions: 20×54 inches | Filling: Cube Shape Memory Foam | Outer Cover: 260 GSM fabric | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| DWCN Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inch Grey – Shredded Memory Foam with Removable Cover | ![]() | Best for Customizable Firmness and Cooling | Size: 20×54 inches | Filling: 80% shredded memory foam, 20% fiber | Cover Material: Breathable fabric | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| ZonLi Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 inch, Adjustable Memory Foam Support, Grey | ![]() | Best for Seasonal Comfort and Support Adjustment | Size: 20×54 inches | Material: Shredded memory foam, PP cotton, cooling fabric | Color: Grey | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Nestl Cooling Body Pillow for Sleeping, 1 Pack | ![]() | Best for Hot Sleepers Needing Temperature Control | Material: Shredded memory foam, gel-infused, ventilated | Cover: Reversible, cooling ice fabric and bamboo rayon | Certifications: CertiPUR-US, OEKO-TEX Standard 100 | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| cooling body pillow | Material | Color | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Large Body Pillow Insert with | Polyester fiberfill with microfiber filling | Blue | — |
| ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pill | Polyester fiber filling | Blue | 20 x 54 inches |
| BEDELITE Cooling Body Pillow | — | Light Grey | 20 x 54 inches |
| YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow fo | Blue shredded memory foam and hollow fiber | Grey | 20 x 54 inches |
| ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pill | Polyester fiber | Grey | 20 x 54 inches |
| YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow fo | Spandex-blend fabric | Dark Grey | — |
| Rainmr Firm Memory Foam Body P | — | — | — |
| DWCN Cooling Body Pillow for A | — | — | 20×54 inches |
| ZonLi Cooling Body Pillow for | Shredded memory foam, PP cotton, cooling fabric | Grey | 20×54 inches |
| Nestl Cooling Body Pillow for | Shredded memory foam, gel-infused, ventilated | — | — |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Large Body Pillow Insert with Cooling Cover – 20×54 inch, Breathable and Soft for Summer
This large pillow insert stands out for its generous size and skin-friendly polyester cover, making it a versatile choice for various sleeping positions, including side, back, and pregnant sleepers. Compared with the ELNIDO QUEEN, it offers a softer, more breathable cover but lacks an adjustable fill, which might limit customization. Its washable cover simplifies maintenance, though the insert itself isn’t washable, which could affect long-term cleanliness. The size, while supportive, might be cumbersome on smaller beds or for those preferring a more compact pillow.
Pros:- Cooling, skin-friendly cover enhances comfort during hot nights
- Supports various sleeping positions including pregnant sleep posture
- Removable, washable cover simplifies cleaning
Cons:- Pillow insert not washable, only the cover is removable
- Size may be too large for small beds or tight spaces
Best for: Sleepers seeking a large, supportive pillow that accommodates multiple positions and is easy to clean
Not ideal for: Those with limited space or who prefer a smaller, more manageable pillow
- Dimensions:20 x 54 inches
- Material:Polyester fiberfill with microfiber filling
- Cover:Cooling, removable, washable cover
- Color:Blue
Our verdict“This pick is ideal for those needing a large, adaptable cooling pillow with easy maintenance, but less suitable for tight spaces.”
ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pillow Insert with Cover – Breathable Long Body Pillow for Side Sleepers, Soft Support Bed Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inches Blue
The ELNIDO QUEEN excels at providing ergonomic support tailored for side sleepers, pregnant women, and those who need relief from pressure points. Its breathable, cooling cover and shape-maintaining filling make it particularly suitable for hot sleepers seeking targeted comfort. Compared with the YZ HOME, it offers less adjustability but benefits from a more shape-retentive support system. The removable cover and shape stability after fluffing make it easy to care for, although the initial vacuum packing requires some patience. Its cooling effect may vary based on individual preferences, but overall, it’s a supportive choice for hot, pressure-sensitive sleepers.
Pros:- Breathable, cooling cover for hot nights
- Ergonomic support for head, neck, back, hips, and legs
- Removable, machine washable cover
Cons:- Requires fluffing after unpacking due to vacuum packing
- Cooling effect may not meet all individual expectations
Best for: Side sleepers and pregnant women needing targeted ergonomic support and cooling comfort
Not ideal for: Individuals who dislike fluffing or prefer a less shape-dependent pillow
- Size:20 x 54 inches
- Color:Blue
- Material:Polyester fiber filling
- Cover:Cooling fabric, removable, washable
Our verdict“This pillow suits hot sleepers who prioritize support and shape stability but may require patience after unpacking.”
BEDELITE Cooling Body Pillow, Memory Foam Filled, Light Grey, 20×54 Inches
The BEDELITE Cooling Body Pillow offers a dual-sided nylon-spandex cover that feels soft and cool to the touch, paired with a supportive combination of memory foam and down alternative filling. It supports side sleepers and pregnant women while helping to alleviate pressure points and promote proper alignment. Unlike the YZ HOME, which uses shredded memory foam, it provides a more uniform support, though the memory foam’s heat retention might be a concern for some users. Its adjustable loft allows for personalized comfort, but the size may be too bulky for small beds or tight spaces. Overall, it balances cooling, support, and customization for those seeking a plush, supportive pillow.
Pros:- Cooling, skin-refreshing cover with soft, buttery feel
- Supports full body and alleviates pressure points
- Removable, machine washable cover for easy maintenance
Cons:- May be too large for small beds or spaces
- Memory foam filling may retain heat for some users
Best for: Sleepers wanting full-body support with customizable loft and a cooling surface
Not ideal for: Those with limited space or who prefer a more lightweight pillow
- Size:20 x 54 inches
- Color:Light Grey
- Cover Material:Nylon-Spandex
- Filling:Memory foam and down alternative
Our verdict“Ideal for those who want full-body support with customizable comfort and cooling features but need ample space for larger pillows.”
YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inch, Grey
This pillow emphasizes breathability and customization, combining shredded blue memory foam with hollow fiber in a breathable knit cover. It’s especially suitable for side sleepers, pregnant women, and those with back pain needing adjustable support. Compared with the ELNIDO QUEEN, it offers more control over support firmness through filling adjustments, though it requires 24-48 hours to fluff fully after unpacking. The zipper and pocket system adds versatility but might be less convenient for users seeking a straightforward solution. Its moisture-wicking knit fabric makes it a good choice for hot sleepers who value breathability and support customization.
Pros:- Breathable, moisture-wicking knit fabric keeps you cool
- Adjustable filling allows personalized support
- Suitable for side sleepers, pregnant women, and back pain sufferers
Cons:- Requires 24-48 hours to fully fluff after unpacking
- Zipper and pocket design may be complex for some users
Best for: Individuals who want adjustable support and moisture-wicking fabric for hot conditions
Not ideal for: Those who prefer a quick-ready pillow or dislike complex fluffing processes
- Size:20 x 54 inches
- Color:Grey
- Material:Blue shredded memory foam and hollow fiber
- Features:Cooling knit, adjustable filling, washable
Our verdict“This pillow is best for hot sleepers who want customizable firmness and breathability but can handle the fluffing wait.”
ELNIDO QUEEN Cooling Body Pillow Insert with Cover – Breathable Long Body Pillow for Side Sleepers, Soft Support Bed Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inches Grey
This pillow insert combines a supportive design with cooling fabric, making it well-suited for side sleepers and pregnant women who need ergonomic relief. Its cooling fabric helps regulate temperature and wick away heat, outperforming traditional polyester covers in hot conditions. Compared with the larger Large Body Pillow Insert, it offers a more targeted ergonomic shape but lacks the same level of support versatility. The removable, washable cover simplifies upkeep, but the vacuum packing means some fluffing is needed initially. It’s a solid choice for those prioritizing support and cooling in a manageable size.
Pros:- Cooling fabric helps regulate temperature all night
- Ergonomic support relieves pressure points
- Removable, washable cover for easy cleaning
Cons:- Requires fluffing after unpacking due to vacuum packing
- Cooling fabric might be insufficient for extremely hot sleepers
Best for: Side sleepers and pregnant women seeking ergonomic support with cooling fabric
Not ideal for: Those who dislike vacuum packing or need immediate fluffiness without waiting
- Size:20 x 54 inches
- Color:Grey
- Material:Polyester fiber
- Includes:Pillow insert and cooling cover
Our verdict“This pillow suits side sleepers and pregnant women who want cooling support with easy maintenance but are okay with some initial fluffing.”
YZ HOME Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, Cold Touch Fabric, Dark Grey, 20″x54″
This pillow stands out for its combination of breathable, hexagonal-knit fabric and shredded memory foam that adapts to various sleeping positions. Compared with the Rainmr Foam Pillow, it offers a more natural cooling touch without relying solely on external covers, but it requires 24-48 hours to fully expand, which can delay immediate use. Its full-body support makes it suitable for side, back, and stomach sleepers, especially those who want a washable, supportive option. The shredded foam allows for customization, but may need fluffing over time to maintain loft. Overall, this pick balances cooling and support for those who prioritize comfort and easy maintenance.
Pros:- Breathable, cooling fabric keeps you comfortable overnight
- Adjustable shredded memory foam conforms to your body
- Removable cover simplifies cleaning
Cons:- Needs 24-48 hours to fully expand after unpacking
- May be too long for smaller bed sizes
- Shredded foam may require occasional fluffing
Best for: Side, back, or stomach sleepers seeking full-body support with a breathable, washable cover
Not ideal for: People who need instant-use support without waiting for expansion or fluffing, or those in bed sizes incompatible with a 20-inch wide pillow
- Material:Spandex-blend fabric
- Cover:Removable, machine-washable
- Filling:Shredded memory foam
- Dimensions:20″x54″
- Color:Dark Grey
Our verdict“This pillow is best suited for users who want a versatile, full-body cooling support with easy maintenance, willing to wait for full expansion.”
Rainmr Firm Memory Foam Body Pillow for Adults, Cooling & Adjustable Full Body Pillow with Dual Pillowcases, 20×54
This full-length pillow excels in providing consistent support across different sleep positions, thanks to its cube-shaped memory foam filling. Unlike the YZ HOME pillow, which offers more conforming flexibility, Rainmr’s firm support suits those needing stable alignment, especially for back and side sleepers. The cooling pillowcase enhances temperature regulation, making it a good choice for hot sleepers, though it may emit an odor initially. The outer cover is durable but might require frequent washing to maintain freshness. While slightly less adjustable than shredded foam options, its firmness offers a reliable, supportive feel for those who prefer less fluffing and more stability overnight.
Pros:- Provides full body support for all sleeping positions
- Cooling pillowcase helps regulate temperature
- Made with high-quality, harmless memory foam
Cons:- Initial odor from new memory foam
- May require 24-48 hours to fully fluff
- Outer cover may need frequent cleaning
Best for: Support-focused sleepers who want cooling and a firm, stable pillow for full-body comfort
Not ideal for: Individuals seeking highly adjustable or softer pillows, or those sensitive to initial odors from new foam
- Dimensions:20×54 inches
- Filling:Cube Shape Memory Foam
- Outer Cover:260 GSM fabric
- Inner Case Thickness:0.5cm
Our verdict“This pillow is ideal for sleepers prioritizing firm, supportive comfort with effective cooling, especially if they prefer less adjustment and quick support recovery.”
DWCN Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 Inch Grey – Shredded Memory Foam with Removable Cover
This pillow offers a balanced blend of shredded memory foam infused with cooling gel and a soft fiber fill, providing adjustable firmness to suit individual preferences. Compared with the ZonLi pillow, which emphasizes dual-sided fabric, DWCN’s support customization makes it a good choice for pain relief and pregnancy support. Its breathable, skin-friendly cover enhances comfort during hot nights, but it may require 24 hours to fully fluff and settle after opening. The long length can be cumbersome for some users, but its support areas—neck, arms, hips, knees, spine—make it highly versatile for different pain points and sleep positions.
Pros:- Adjustable firmness for personalized comfort
- Breathable, skin-friendly cover for hot nights
- Supports multiple body areas for pain relief
Cons:- May require 24 hours to fully fluff after opening
- Long pillow length might be cumbersome for some
- Needs regular fluffing to maintain loft
Best for: Users needing customizable support and cooling, especially those with pain or pregnancy needs
Not ideal for: People who want a less bulky pillow or dislike waiting for fluffing and settling after unpacking
- Size:20×54 inches
- Filling:80% shredded memory foam, 20% fiber
- Cover Material:Breathable fabric
- Removable Cover:Yes
- Support Areas:Neck, arms, hips, knees, spine
Our verdict“This pillow suits users who want customizable support with cooling features and don’t mind a bit of prep time after unpacking.”
ZonLi Cooling Body Pillow for Adults, 20×54 inch, Adjustable Memory Foam Support, Grey
ZonLi’s pillow stands out for its dual-sided cooling fabric and adjustable shredded memory foam blend, making it adaptable for both summer and winter use. Compared with the DWCN model, which emphasizes full support and customization, ZonLi’s focus on seasonal comfort makes it more versatile for year-round use. Its ability to conform to the body’s curves helps relieve pressure points, but some users might find it too firm or too soft depending on their preference. The machine-washable design simplifies upkeep, though it still needs 24 hours to fluff after unpacking. This pillow is ideal for those who want a balance of support, cooling, and adaptability for different seasons.
Pros:- Provides excellent support and pressure relief
- Cooling fabric helps regulate temperature
- Dual-sided fabric for seasonal comfort
Cons:- May need 24 hours to fully fluff
- Some find it either too firm or too soft depending on their preference
- Adjustable filling may require redistribution
Best for: Seasonally variable sleepers or those who want support with temperature regulation in a single pillow
Not ideal for: People preferring a highly plush or entirely soft pillow, or those who dislike waiting for fluffing
- Size:20×54 inches
- Material:Shredded memory foam, PP cotton, cooling fabric
- Color:Grey
- Features:Adjustable, cooling fabric, machine washable
Our verdict“This pillow fits users seeking adaptable, season-friendly support with effective cooling features, accepting some wait time after unpacking.”
Nestl Cooling Body Pillow for Sleeping, 1 Pack
This pillow combines shredded memory foam with gel infusion and breathable bamboo rayon, targeting hot sleepers who need reliable temperature regulation. Compared to the ZonLi pillow, which offers seasonal versatility, Nestl’s gel infusion emphasizes continuous cooling performance thanks to its ventilated, ice fabric cover. Its adjustable fill allows for personalized firmness, but it requires fluffing and airing out upon arrival, which might be inconvenient for some. The CertiPUR-US certification reassures safety, though the exact dimensions are not specified, making fitting a consideration. Ideal for those who prioritize cooling above all else and want a ready-to-use, breathable design.
Pros:- Adjustable fill for personalized comfort
- Cooling gel technology maintains temperature
- Reversible, breathable cover for different preferences
Cons:- Requires fluffing and airing out after delivery
- Initial scent from new foam may be present
- Exact dimensions not specified
Best for: Hot sleepers seeking a cooling, adjustable pillow with breathable, washable covers
Not ideal for: Users who prefer firm or non-adjustable support, or those wanting a specific size fit
- Material:Shredded memory foam, gel-infused, ventilated
- Cover:Reversible, cooling ice fabric and bamboo rayon
- Certifications:CertiPUR-US, OEKO-TEX Standard 100
- Dimensions:Long body size (exact size not specified)
Our verdict“This pillow suits hot sleepers who want an adjustable, cooling solution with easy care and immediate cooling benefits, despite some initial setup time.”

How We Picked
To select the best cooling body pillows, I considered key factors like cooling effectiveness, support quality, material durability, and ease of maintenance. I prioritized products with breathable covers, cooling fabrics, or innovative foam technologies that promote airflow. Support firmness and size were also important, especially for different sleep positions. The ranking reflects a balance of performance, value, and versatility, helping both hot sleepers and those seeking extra comfort find suitable options.Factors to Consider When Choosing Cooling Body Pillows
When choosing a cooling body pillow, it’s important to evaluate how well it manages heat, supports your sleeping posture, and fits your overall comfort needs. Different materials and design features influence the pillow’s cooling performance and longevity. Considering these factors helps ensure you pick a pillow that not only cools effectively but also provides lasting comfort and support.Cooling Materials and Covers
Look for covers made from breathable fabrics like bamboo, cotton, or specialized cooling fibers. These materials promote airflow and wick moisture away from the body, reducing heat buildup. Keep in mind that some cooling covers require more maintenance, such as frequent washing, to sustain their effectiveness. Avoid low-quality covers that trap heat or wear out quickly, as they diminish the pillow’s cooling benefits over time.
Support Type and Firmness
The support material—whether memory foam, shredded foam, or a hybrid—affects how well the pillow contours to your body and maintains airflow. Memory foam provides firm, stable support but can retain heat if not infused with cooling gel or shredded for better breathability. Shredded foam often offers better ventilation but may lack the firmness some sleepers prefer. Consider your preferred support level and sleep position when evaluating these options.
Size and Shape
Full-body pillows come in various sizes; larger options provide more coverage for side sleepers or those who prefer full-body support. However, bigger pillows can be cumbersome to handle and store. Shape also matters—contoured or ergonomic designs can target specific areas like the hips and shoulders, enhancing both cooling and support. Think about your sleeping habits and space constraints before choosing a size or shape.
Adjustability and Maintenance
Some pillows feature adjustable fill levels or removable covers, allowing customization of firmness and ease of cleaning. Adjustable options can be beneficial if your comfort preferences change or if you want to fine-tune support. On the other hand, removable covers facilitate regular washing, which keeps the pillow fresh and maintains cooling properties. Balance your preference for convenience with the need for durability when selecting a pillow.
Price and Value
While premium cooling pillows often incorporate advanced fabrics or supportive materials, they also come with a higher price tag. It’s worth investing more if you need a pillow with long-lasting cooling technology or superior support. Conversely, budget-friendly options can deliver good cooling performance if they feature breathable covers and supportive fillings. Assess your budget carefully against your specific cooling and support needs to find the best value.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a cooling body pillow work for hot sleepers year-round?
Cooling body pillows can significantly reduce heat buildup during warmer months, especially if they feature breathable covers and cooling fabrics. However, their effectiveness can vary with seasonal changes; in colder months, they may feel less necessary or even too cool for some users. Look for pillows with moisture-wicking or temperature-regulating properties if you want year-round comfort. Maintenance, such as washing cooling covers regularly, also helps sustain their performance regardless of the season.
Are shredded foam pillows better for cooling than solid memory foam?
In general, shredded foam pillows tend to promote better airflow because the fill is more loosely packed, which helps dissipate heat. Solid memory foam, especially if infused with cooling gel, can still be effective but may trap more heat if not designed with breathability in mind. Your choice depends on your support preference—shredded foam offers a softer, more ventilated feel, while solid memory foam provides firmer support but might require additional cooling features. Consider your sleep position and heat sensitivity when choosing between these materials.
Can I wash and maintain the cooling covers easily?
Most cooling body pillows come with removable covers that are machine washable, making maintenance straightforward. However, some covers made from specialized cooling fabrics may require gentle cycles or air drying to preserve their effectiveness. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s care instructions to avoid damaging the fabric or diminishing its cooling properties. Regular washing helps prevent sweat and dirt buildup, maintaining both hygiene and performance over time.
Is a more expensive cooling pillow worth the extra investment?
Higher-priced cooling body pillows often include advanced fabrics, better support materials, and enhanced durability, which can justify the cost if you’re a hot sleeper or need long-lasting performance. However, not all premium options deliver proportionally better cooling or support for every user. Carefully compare features, read reviews, and consider your specific needs before paying extra. For many, a mid-range pillow with good breathable fabrics and support offers excellent value without overspending.
Should I prioritize support or cooling when choosing a body pillow?
Both support and cooling are important, but your primary focus depends on your individual needs. If you sleep hot and tend to wake up sweaty, prioritize cooling features like breathable covers and airflow-enhancing fillings. If your main concern is body alignment or pressure relief, support might take precedence, even if it slightly compromises cooling. Many high-quality pillows strike a balance, so consider your sleep position, heat sensitivity, and comfort preferences to find the right fit.
Conclusion
The best overall cooling body pillow for most sleepers is the Large Body Pillow Insert with Cooling Cover thanks to its breathable design and ample size. If you’re seeking the best value, the Nestl Cooling Body Pillow offers effective cooling at a lower price point. For those willing to invest in premium features, the ZonLi Cooling Body Pillow with adjustable memory foam support delivers personalized comfort. Beginners or light sleepers should consider pillows with removable, washable covers for easy maintenance, while hot sleepers with specific support needs may prefer shredded foam options. Ultimately, your choice hinges on your sleep habits, support preferences, and budget, but prioritizing breathability and support will lead to better, cooler sleep nights.
Cold & flu season Picks
humidifiers
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.










